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Tokyo skyline, Japan, a leading medical travel destination for Canadian patients

Medical Treatment in Japan
for Canadian Patients

Japan operates approximately seven of the world's heavy-ion radiotherapy centres and has treated more patients with this advanced cancer technology than any other country.

Quick Facts

Last updated: June 2026

Visa for Canadians

No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days. For treatment programs longer than 90 days, multi-entry plans, or hospitalization beyond 90 days, Japan issues a Visa for Medical Stay through a registered guarantor. See the Government of Canada entry requirements for Japan 

Official language and hospital languages

Japanese is the working language. Hospitals accredited for international patients operate dedicated English-language patient desks, with Chinese, Korean, Russian, and Vietnamese available at several centres.

Currency

Japanese yen (JPY). Major hospitals accept international credit cards.

Personal medication import

Japan strictly regulates personal-use medication. Common drugs including amphetamine-based ADHD medications and certain pseudoephedrine cold remedies are prohibited at the border. A Yakkan Shoumei import certificate, applied 3 to 5 weeks before travel, is required for more than a one-month prescription supply or for narcotic painkillers.

Flights from Canada to Japan

Tokyo is the main hub for international medical treatment in Japan, served by Narita International (NRT) and Haneda (HND). All four major Canadian gateways operate direct flights.

Toronto skyline, a departure city for flights to São Paulo, Brazil

from Toronto (YYZ)

to Tokyo (NRT/HND)

Direct: Yes

Flight time: 13 hours 20 minutes

Round-trip: Off-peak CAD 1,000 to 1,700 / peak CAD 1,800 to 2,900

Vancouver skyline, a departure city for flights to São Paulo, Brazil

from Vancouver (YVR)

to Tokyo (NRT/HND)

Direct: Yes

Flight time: 10 hours 10 minutes

Round-trip: Off-peak CAD 500 to 1,100 / peak CAD 1,200 to 2,400

Calgary skyline, a departure city for flights to São Paulo, Brazil

from Calgary (YYC)

to Tokyo (NRT/HND)

Direct: Yes

Flight time: 10 hours 45 minutes

Round-trip: Off-peak CAD 650 to 1,100 / peak CAD 1,300 to 2,200

Montreal skyline, a departure city for flights to São Paulo, Brazil

from Montreal (YUL)

to Tokyo (NRT/HND)

Direct: Yes

Flight time: 13 hours 20 minutes

Round-trip: Off-peak CAD 1,000 to 1,800 / peak CAD 1,800 to 2,900

Fares are indicative and move with season and booking lead time. January, February, September, and November are typically the lowest-fare months from Canada.

Where to Stay

International medical patients typically stay in central Tokyo. Marunouchi, Ginza, Chiyoda, and Minato (including Roppongi) are the districts used most often for medical stays. They sit within a short taxi ride of the main accredited hospitals, are quiet at night, and are accustomed to international visitors, with English signage, English-speaking pharmacies, and 24-hour concierge service in the larger hotels.

 

For recovery comfort, mid-October to late November and late March to mid-May are the most pleasant windows of the year. Mid-July through early September brings high humidity, heat-stroke risk, and typhoon season.

3-star hotels

Average nightly

CAD 130 to 230

​

Per week, 7 nights

CAD 910 to 1,610

4-star hotels

Average nightly

CAD 220 to 380

​

Per week, 7 nights

CAD 1,540 to 2,660

5-star hotels

Average nightly

CAD 450 to 800

​

Per week, 7 nights

CAD 3,150 to 5,600

Safety and Travel

Japan sits at Level 1, the lowest of the Government of Canada's four travel advisory levels, which advises travellers to take normal security precautions. Violent crime against visitors is very low. The principal travel risks are natural events, primarily earthquakes and typhoons, rather than crime. Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, Sapporo, and Fukuoka are all considered safe medical destinations.

 

Petty pickpocketing is occasionally reported in late-night entertainment districts such as parts of Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Roppongi, and is not a meaningful risk for a hospital-focused stay. The Japan Tourism Agency's free Safety Tips app issues earthquake and tsunami alerts in English and is worth installing before travel. For the current advisory, see travel.gc.ca/destinations/japan 

Featured Treatments in Japan

Japan led the world in carbon ion radiotherapy after the first clinical centre opened in Chiba in 1994, and its centres have since treated more than 43,000 patients, the largest accumulated experience of any country. Japan is also the birthplace of the Nobel Prize-winning work in induced pluripotent stem cell research.

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Carbon Ion (Heavy-Ion) Radiotherapy

Japan operates approximately seven heavy-ion centres. The therapy uses accelerated carbon ions to target tumours that are difficult to manage with standard radiation, with published results across prostate, lung, liver, head and neck, and pancreatic cancers. Carbon ion radiotherapy is not offered anywhere in Canada.

Learn more about oncological care with Maple Med Global 

 

​​Proton-Beam Therapy

Multiple proton therapy centres operate across Japan. Proton therapy spares more healthy tissue than standard radiation, which can be relevant for tumours close to vital structures. Canada has no hospital-based proton therapy facility for adults or children. A small number of Canadian patients each year reach proton therapy through provincial out-of-country referral programs, but eligibility is narrow, approval requires expert case review, and several provinces do not cover travel, accommodation, or meals.

Learn more about oncological care with Maple Med Global 

​

​Comprehensive Health Screening (Ningen Dock)

Ningen Dock is a preventive-medicine model developed in Japan that combines imaging, endoscopy, blood work, and tumour markers in a single one to two-day program, with most results reviewed during the same visit. The integrated package is widely used by international visitors who want a rigorous check before a major treatment decision or after the completion of cancer therapy elsewhere.

​

Regenerative Medicine and Cell-Based Therapy

​Japan is the birthplace of induced pluripotent stem cell research, recognized with the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The Osaka and Kobe region in Kansai is a globally recognized cluster for clinical translation, supported by a regulatory framework that permits accelerated approvals for cell therapies that remain largely experimental in Canada.​

Costs and Canadian Wait Times

Japan is a premium destination rather than a low-cost one. Its appeal for Canadian patients is access to therapies and screening programs that are limited or unavailable at home. The Fraser Institute's 2025 report places Canada's national median wait from family-doctor referral to actual treatment at 28.6 weeks across twelve specialties.

Carbon ion (heavy-ion) radiotherapy, full treatment course

Japan: CAD 35,000 to 45,000

Canada: Not available in Canada. Carbon ion radiotherapy is offered only outside Canada.

Proton beam therapy, full treatment course

Japan: CAD 23,000 to 35,000

Canada: Not available in Canada. A small number of Canadians reach proton therapy each year through provincial out-of-country programs, with narrow eligibility and partial coverage of travel costs.

Comprehensive health screening (Ningen Dock), one to two-day program

Japan: CAD 350 to 4,000

Canada, public wait: Public diagnostic imaging waits in Canada: 8.8 weeks for CT, 18.1 weeks for MRI (Fraser Institute 2025).

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Heavy-ion and proton fees in the table cover the full treatment course, not a single session; the number of sessions varies by tumour type and is decided by the treating physician.

Final quotes are confirmed per case.

Leading Internationally Accredited Hospitals in Japan

  • St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JCI accredited

  • Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JCI accredited

  • Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, JCI accredited

  • Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, JCI accredited

  • Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, JCI accredited

  • Institute of Science Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, JCI accredited

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This list is informational. Hospital selection for each patient depends on diagnosis, complexity, and treatment plan.

Frequently asked questions

For general questions about Canadian health insurance coverage abroad, complication insurance, follow-up care after returning to Canada, and trip planning, see our General FAQ 

Plan Your Treatment in Japan with Maple Med Global

We are based in Toronto. We work in Canadian time zones, answer in Canadian English, and walk you through every step from the first question to the return flight home. There is no obligation in asking for a quote.

Or call/text us at +1 (647) 492-2777

Explore Other Destinations

Comparing your options?  Explore more of our medical travel destinations to find the right fit for your treatment.

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